Radcliffe Hall’s The Well of Loneliness Essay -- Radcliffe Hall’s The

Radcliffe Halls The Well of Loneliness - A Classic of Lesbian Literature?Radcliffe Halls novel, The Well of Loneliness, depicts the girlhood and womanhood of a non-conventional woman, Stephen Gordon, who after assuming her natural inversion during her adolescence, fights to find a place in the world. After fulfilling partially her aspirations by serving in I serviceman War as an ambulance driver, she falls in get it on with Mary, another ambulance driver, and for a short while they defy the world with their happiness. This feeling, however would not last. The inverts doom forces Stephen to the last exertion of self-denial and martyrdom when she renounces to her love for Mary and surrenders her to their common friend Martin to take care of her because she, not being a man, would neer be able to give her an authentic life. Nowadays, the novel is dispenseed and sold as a lesbian literature classic throughout the world but for authentic public it is not clear whether the characteris tics and themes included qualify it as such or it is just a matter of popularity. In its favour it is necessary to consider it as an early precursor of any kind of declared lesbian literature (it was published in 1928). It was one of the first times that lesbian love was depicted extensively by means of a novel and it was an incredibly brave and honest attempt to bring daylight into the darkness of so many another(prenominal) peoples life. One of the individual but essential steps lesbians were giving towards social...

The wars affect on civilization :: essays research papers

This paper is about stuff i know little about. Im eally just riting this so i can get some stuff for myself. I plan on making contributions to this site at a later time. As for now, I entrust just type this so as to form access to the site. As you hav noticed I put one space after each end of sentence period, although most common typing books guarantee you to use two. That is a bunch of hooey. Well I dont know how many words I have but I need my report stat cuz its overdue tomorrow. So, with no further ado, I end my fake essay by saying, goodbye. What is wrong with this paper? Didnt I put enough words in it? It seems standardized culture and society are words I can use to make my registration complete. It may be that it is too short. Or I major power not be using words like exploration or journalism. Some other things it could be are they know this entire report is not real. So therefore, two out of three is not bad. Therefore I will make this bulky as possible. Apparently yo u are not very married. Whoa I say. This paper has to be 250 words or more. I dont understand it. This is the third time I tried sending it and to my surprise its not long enough. What more can I do? Its tough writing essays like this man.The communications links of the Internet are also owned and maintained in the same anarchic fashion as the hosts. Each owner of an Internet host is responsible for finding and paying for a communications link that will get that host tied in with at least one other host. Communications links may be as simple as a phone line, a wireless data link such as cellular digital packet data, or as complicated as a high speed fiber optic link. As long as the communications link can use TCP/IP or UUCP, it can fit into the Internet. Thus the net grows with no overall coordination. A new owner of an Internet host need only get authority to tie into one communications link to one other host. Alternatively, if the provider of the communications link decides this host is, for example, a haven for spammers, it can cut this knave site off of the Internet. The rogue site then must snooker some other communications link into tying it into the Internet again.

Causes Of Civil War :: essays research papers

Causes Of Civil warfareAs members of the Futurist of America Association, we have been assignedto look specifically at the cause of the American Civil War. There are fiveaspects that could of lead to the Civil War and they are Westward Movement,Social Change, Froeign Policy Development, Government/ government activity Development, andEconomic Development. Out of the five aspects, Economic Development is the bestreason for the eventual Civil War.First, Westward Movement could of led to American Civil War because ofthe Louisiana Purchase, Wilmont Proviso, Kansas-Nebraska Act, PopularSovereignity, Compromise of 1850, Missouri Compromise, "Bleeding Kansas",California Gold Rush, Manifest Destiny, and the Mistreatment of Native Americans.The Louisiana Purchase was done by President Jefferson because he wanted todoubled the size of the United States and to stop control of New Orleans.Wilmont Proviso was to ban slaves from territories that might gbe aquired fromMexico. Kansas- Neb raska Act was the result of Douglas wanting to patternrailroads from Chicago to San Franciso. Douglas was a big believer in popularsovereignity, where the people have the right to decide if they want to be freeof slave state, and he completely ignore the Missoure Compromise. The Compromiseof 1850 stated that should be equal number of free and slave states. TheMissouri Compromise said that any state in a higher place the latitude of 36 30 can not bea slave state. "Bleeding Kansas" was where people were fighting over the issueof slavery and cost many an(prenominal) American Lives. The California Gold Rust occurred whengold was discovered in California and people rushed out to California.WhenCalifornia apply for statehood, it cause ample problems because North and theSouth wanted control of the gold in the state. Manifest Destiny was whereAmericans believe that they had the right to expand westward. The Treatment ofNative Americans was hoorible because Americans believe the y were topping tothe Native Americans. All these issues seperated the North form the Southbecause each side a different view on each issue.Westward Movement could of led to the Civil War, but did not because ofHenry Clay. When the Westward Movemet occurred new states started to enter theunion. This is where the promblems begins. Missouri was the first state, otherthan Louisiana, to enter the union from the Louisiana Purchase and testament giveimpications on the status of slavery west of the Mississippi. If Missouri enterthe union as a free state, then the North will get control of the House ofRepresentatives because they would have more representatives. If Missouri enterthe union as slave, the South will get control over the House.

Vincent Van Gogh :: essays research papers

&9On March 30, 1853 Vincent Van Gogh was born in the footling village of Groot-Zundert, Holland. When he is eleven, he begins schooling where he starts to draw for the first time. People begin to notice how magnificent his works were, and after he finishes school he begins to snitch his paintings to art dealers. Van Gogh starts spending more time with his brother Theo. They create a deep bond with each other and discuss things, which today, tending us understand Van Gogh much better. In 1873, he joins the London classify of the art dealers he originally started out with. He spends close to of his time in museums and learns a great deal of information. He likes living in London and soon falls in love with the daughter of the proprietor at the boarding house where he was living at the time. He gets rejected which puts him in a deep depression, which distracts him from his work. He is soon transferred to the Paris branch of the art dealer. There is not much for him Paris so within a year he returns to London. Even though he is back in London, he is still very distracted in his work. At the same time, he becomes obsessed with bible studies. Van Gogh resigns from his position in 1876 and leaves for Ramsgate, England. There, he takes a job as a teacher and curates with the local minister. The more obsessive his interest in religion gets, the worse his physical and mental take get. He leaves England a year later to take up religious studies in Amsterdam. He soon comes to an end of his formal religious studies, and travels to a small coal-mining district in Belgium. Conditions for the miners are terrible, but Van Gogh reads them the bible and gives them hope. Soon enough, he devotes all of his time to helping the miners by bringing nutriment and clothing to the miners. Although his superiors like what he is doing, they believe that his behavior and religious belief is extreme. His position in the mining district is discontinued and he suffers great depression. In 1880 comes the turning point of Van Goghs Life. He once again becomes interested in art and takes up further education at the academy of Brussels. He spends time with another painter Anton Mauve who introduces him to water colors.

Cinematic Technique in the Film Wuthering Heights :: essays research papers

Wuthering Heights was originally written by Emily Bronte. She lived on the secures and she enjoyed wandering through the moors, which is where she got her inspiration to write the story Wuthering Heights. In 1992, Peter Kosminksy enjoin the film version of Wuthering Heights, he used camera angles/shots, sound, composition, lighting and character gesture/facial expressions to make the opening as effective as possible. To lay out with, Emily Bronte is walking through the moors heading to a castle. When she enters the castle it shows her opinion and imagination of what might have happened there. It begins with Lockwood who lives nearby Wuthering Heights and gets caught up in a infuriated storm so he enters the suspicious castle away from the raging storm, which is building up very quickly behind him. He is soon told to return by the occupants, although he stubbornly refuses and after he is offered a room by the woman, he is shocked by someone just outside his window.When Emily Bron te strolls crosswise the vast moor land, a long shot is used to introduce the scene. It shows the loneliness, coldness and the isolation of the moor land. Dark, ominous clouds fill the sky, emphasising the mystery and suspense. The dullness of the moor land implies not that not much lives close by and it is quite a creepy place to be. In the beginning, the music is quite deep. When the castle comes into shot, the violins are added in this creates the impression that the atmosphere is eerie and bleak. However, they also suggest that Emily Bronte and where she is, is of some importance. When she makes her way across the dreary moor land, she is wearing a black hooded fit out so her face is not visible and it is hidden away, this increases the effectiveness by building up the tension.On her way through the moor, she passes two large rocks which lift over Emily Bronte, and elicit the idea she is vulnerable and insignificant. It shortly changes to a medium shot at eye level to show he r facial expression of determination, this suggests that she knows where she is sack and she may have been there before. It also creates the impression that she is slowly being revealed to the audience, and that they are equal to the character because they are on the same level. Natural shadows grizzle some of her face This low key lighting is effective because she is covered still partly, so it is suspicious.

Cinematic Technique in the Film Wuthering Heights :: essays research papers

Wuthering Heights was originally written by Emily Bronte. She lived on the moors and she enjoyed wandering by the moors, which is where she got her inspiration to write the story Wuthering Heights. In 1992, Peter Kosminksy directed the film version of Wuthering Heights, he used camera angles/shots, sound, composition, lighting and character gesture/ facial nerve expressions to make the opening as effective as possible. To begin with, Emily Bronte is walking through the moors heading to a castle. When she enters the castle it shows her opinion and imagination of what might pull in happened there. It begins with Lockwood who lives nearby Wuthering Heights and gets caught up in a raging storm so he enters the suspicious castle away from the raging storm, which is building up very quickly behind him. He is soon told to leave by the occupants, although he stubbornly refuses and after he is offered a room by the woman, he is shocked by someone just outside his window.When Emily Bronte st rolls crosswise the vast moor land, a long shot is used to introduce the scene. It shows the loneliness, coldness and the isolation of the moor land. Dark, ominous clouds fill the sky, emphasising the mystery and suspense. The dullness of the moor land implies not that not much lives close by and it is quite a offensive place to be. In the beginning, the music is quite deep. When the castle comes into shot, the violins are added in this creates the impression that the atmosphere is eerie and bleak. However, they also suggest that Emily Bronte and where she is, is of some importance. When she makes her way across the dreary moor land, she is wearing a black hooded cloak so her face is not visible and it is hidden away, this increases the effectiveness by building up the tension.On her way through the moor, she passes two large rocks which tower over Emily Bronte, and elicit the idea she is vulnerable and insignificant. It shortly changes to a medium shot at eye level to show her fa cial expression of determination, this suggests that she knows where she is going and she may have been there before. It also creates the impression that she is slowly being revealed to the audience, and that they are reach to the character because they are on the same level. Natural shadows cover some of her face This low key lighting is effective because she is covered still partly, so it is suspicious.

Perspective on Health Care Paper Essay

A)What raise me about the invoice of heartyness cargon?Theres no doubt that the health negociate manufacture offers plenty of profitable careers. In fact most of the best paid and the fast growing careers belong to this industry. Thats why I am intent in health Care Administration because I want to be an administrator for Center of Disease Control (CDC). I have passion for serving tidy sum and to make overconfident impact in their lives. I consider it as one of the fastest growing healthcare career and a uplifted paying medical career and dont only offer me a decent pay, but they provide me several other reasons. According to the unify States Bureau of Labor Statistics, eight of the top 20 fastest growing careers belong to the medical field or the healthcare industry.The industry has offer as galore(postnominal) as 13 million jobs. Technologies had given a path way to the continuous advancement in medical field in the health system. I have to say that what interested me in the history of health care are the development of the vaccinations for disease without the years as well as the developments of programs like the Center for Control of Disease and Pr level offtion (CDC) giving rise after World War in 1946. Vaccinations are what I captured in chapter one in the nineteenth century between 1850s and how about (30,000) persons died from yellow fever and cholera epidemics.Many have died from contaminated water and food, inadequate nourishment situations and sewage disposals. Now in this century there are vaccinations for these disease and many others that has dropped the death rate since then as with better disposing of sewage and safeguarding our foods and facilities with the advert of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have also swear outed with the decrease of morality, deaths and illnesses reduction.B)What areas of health care I am interested in pursuing? Why? I am interested in the Center for Disease Control (CDC), which involve national concern to deal preexisting conditions of disease to control and prevent them. The best part about pursuing a healthcare career is that you will be making a positive impact on peoples lives. In fact, theres no other occupation where I could get the opportunity to make such a strong impact in the lives of people. It really gives me a lot of satisfaction and enthusiasts when I can save an ending life or help bring a new life into the world. By treating different forms of ailments, and I will also make a great positive impact on the entire community.A nonher big advantage of pursuing a healthcare career is that I will never have a dull present moment because the medical field is ever-changing it always keeps me excited about new developments and advancements in technologies. The profession is really dramatic in nature, and I will never get bored because I want to always interacting with new patients helping them to improve thei r lives. Another option or choice would be health procession so that help people learn and give information on what they can do to stay healthy that is why I am doing selective information Technology System blending these courses. Another choice would be with illness and prevention services which also educate consumers on risk factors that were conveyed in chapter 2.C) Which positive and negative health outcomes linked to demographic indicators intrigued me? Health care is the process of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. (Wikipedia, 2012). There are many forms of care that can be practiced from medicine, chiropractic, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, psychiatric and much more. With the fact that there is emerging trend towards overweight-obesity in poorer families, and it is one of the major illnesses that concern is attached. This is, of course, not true in developing countries, but can be seen in N orth America because mass produced unhealthy food is cheaper and is easier to find in poorer neighborhoods.We are putting our lives in the hands of others to care for that is why one can see why health coverage can be extremely expensive. Health care varies from place to place, and it is largely influenced by social and economic situations as well as health policies that are in place. There is a all-embracing range of area in health care that one can contribute their help in making a difference in peoples lives. There are many forms of care that can be practiced from medicine, chiropractic, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, psychiatric and much more.Thats primarily because 45.7 million Americans are without health insurance. Thats roughly 16 percent of Americans who sometimes have to forego healthcare, or face financial obligations with insurance providers. The primary issues are access, and affordability of healthcare. In fact, the U.S. incision of Labor estimates that the health car e and social assistance industry should create 28 percent of all new jobs between 2010 and 2020. And when it comes to the industry itself, heath care is expected to increase by 33 percent (thats 5.7 million jobs) between 2010 and 2020. D) What resources are there for finding more information on the history of health care in the United Sates?The internet search engines, Public libraries, and my student website are ways of obtaining information. As many people have discovered, clicking on a favorite search engine and entering a disease or medical condition can often result in hundreds, even thousands, of hints. This can be discouraging, and here are a few ideas for filtering the available web pages to a manageable number1. If you are using a search engine such as Google or Yahoo, take advantage of the health subsets of these services for your search. Learn how to use the advanced searching features of the sites so that you can admit terms to make your retrieval more precise. For exa mple, entering the term cancer and chemotherapy linked together is more powerful and precise than trying to read through all the ideas found by simply entering the general term cancer.2. Become familiar with the general health information finding tools such as MedlinePlus (http//www.medlineplus.gov), produced by the National Library of Medicine, or Healthfinder (http//www.healthfinder.gov) from the US Department of Health and Human Services. 3. When you have found sites that look relevant, use the guidelines below to help you settle down whether the information is as credible, timely, and useful as it looks. These are few websites that we can site with viable information about health care http//www.ahrq.gov/consumer, http//www.nih.gov, http//www.medicare.gov

Basic Academic Writing Essay

Making a Venn diagram or a chart locoweed help you quickly and efficiently comp ar and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some cooccur circles, one circle for apiece item youre considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items attain in common. Example1. Write each topic name above one of the circles. List attributes or qualities of that topic in the circle, placing any shared qualities in the overlapping section. Be specific and usance details. 2. Review the lists and identify three categories or aspects that describe these details. 3. Then choose one option (point by point or block method) to structure your demonstrate.Comparison-contrast dissertationThe thesis of your comparison/contrast paper is very important it can helpyou create a focused argument and give your reader a road map so she/he doesnt get lost in the sea of points you are about to make. As in any paper, you leave behind want to replace vague reports of your general topic (for example, This paper will compare and contrast two pizza places, or Peppers and Amante are similar in some ways and contrastive in others, or Peppers and Amante are similar in many ways, but they have one major difference) with something more detailed and specific. For example, you might say, Peppers and Amante have similar prices and ingredients, but their atmospheres and willingness to deliver set them apart. Be careful, thoughalthough this thesis is fairly specific and does propose a simple argument (that atmosphere and delivery make the two pizza places different), your instructor will frequently be looking for a bit more analysis.In this case, the obvious question is So what? Why should anyone care that Peppers and Amante are different in this way? One might also wonder why the writer chose those two particular pizza places to comparewhy not world address system Johns, Dominos, or Pizza Hut? Again, thinking about the context the class provides may help you answer such questions and make a stronger argument. heres a revision of the thesis mentioned earlier Peppers and Amante both offer a greater variety of ingredients than other Chapel pitcher/Carrboro pizza places (and than any of the national chains), but the funky, lively atmosphere at Peppers makes it a better place to give visiting friends and family a taste of local culture.How do I know if my thesis is strong?If theres time, run it by your instructor or make an assigning at the Writing Center to get some feedback. Even if you do not have time to get advice elsewhere, you can do some thesis evaluation of your own. When reviewing your first draft and its running(a) thesis, ask yourself the followingDo I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working(a) thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question. Have I taken a position that others might challenge or gibe? If your thesis simply states fact s that no one would, or even could, disagree with, its possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather thanmaking an argument. Is my thesis statement specific enough?Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains oral communication like good or successful, see if you could be more specific why is something good what specifically makes something successful?Does my thesis hap the So what? streak? If a readers first response is, So what? then you bespeak to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue. Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. Its o.k. to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary. Does my thesis pass the how and why? test? If a readers first r esponse is how? or why? your thesis may be too open-ended and wish guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.Example of Comparison-Contrast EssayThe Similarities and Differences surrounded by Public and Private UniversitiesMalaysia has progressed in many areas since its independence. One significant area that all our past and present leaders have emphasized is education. The drastic egression in the number of universities over the past 20 years signifies this, together with the increasing demand for post-secondary education. Therefore, when reality universities faced major challenges in operating deep down the limitations of the financial aid given by the government, the government not yet encouraged close institutions to play a more active role in the higher education industry, but also supported these institutions in their efforts to increase their student intake. In 2006, there were 17 public uni versities and 21 mystic universities. within a year, these numbers ballooned to 20 and 30 respectively. Today, students who wish to pursue higher education are spoilt for choices as there are plenty of courses offered in both public and insular universities. However,deciding on which higher education institution to go to, after completing secondary school, is a crucial undertaking. Students need to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of both types of institutions based on the courses available, the course fees charged and the competitiveness of these universities.Firstly, the types of courses that public and surreptitious universities offer vary significantly. Public institutions offer a whole range of courses that cover various aspects of science, business, social sciences and humanities in an ala-carte form. For example, the engineering programmes incorporate all aspects of engineering which include specialised areas such as marine, gas and aeronautical. Likewise , the business programmes in these institutions include various degrees in business administration like Islamic banking and insurance. In contrast, private universities only focus on programmes that have higher market value such as health sciences, religious studies, history and literature are not offered by these universities. This is especially so since they are profit-driven institutions. In fact, private institutions only specialise in certain fields, such as health sciences. University Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, for example, specialises in medicine, pharmacy, nursing and radiotherapy, composition Masterskill University College specialises in nursing, physiotherapy and environmental health, among others. With such vast choices available, students should choose which university to go to and what programme to enrol in wisely.Another difference between public and private universities lies in the course fees. Even though the roles and responsibilities of both typ es of institutions are similar, the way they are structured is different. Public universities charge rather modest fees as compared to private universities. The primary reason for this is that public universities are largely funded by the government, as opposed to private universities that are usually privately funded by shareholders. For a public university the high cost involved in managing one is borne by the government. In contrast, private universities manage their institutions through the shareholders funds and the revenue they earned. Private universities charge a high fee for theircourses as a means of increasing the revenue. The amount charged is normally very much higher compared to that charged by public universities, where the course fees are subsidised by the government. For instance, the fee to study medicine in University Malaya is about RM100 000 whereas in International Medical University (IMU), the fee is about RM350 000. However, since the income per capita of Mal aysians has change magnitude many parents can afford to pay such expensive fees. Moreover, education has become a priority in Malaysia. The government is willing to support these private institutions by making student loans such as those offered by Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN) available for students. This helps to lessen not only parents burden, but also the shareholders.Despite these differences, public and private universities are similar in being competitive in nature. They compete to be the best educational institution in their respective fields of study. both types of institutions strive to stay abreast to sustain their position in the education industry. The benchmark has been raised very high so that every university has to be beautiful to their customers needs. Most universities have made wi-fi connections available around their campus and have upgraded facilities such as computer laboratories, hostels, cafeterias and transportation. Apart from that , these universities also recruit the best faculty supply to make the teaching and learning process an exciting journey. In addition, these universities advertise their annual graduation ceremonies and highlight their top academic achievers to maintain their name and be among the top universities. All these criteria have become the yardstick for universities to measure their reputation as world-class education institutions.There is paradigm shift today in the way parents and children regard education. Parents nowadays are sending their children to higher education institutions so that they could obtain a minimum university qualification. Students take up university courses not only to obtain wisdom and knowledge, but also to acquire the expertise and qualifications needed to compete in todays knowledge-based economy. Thus, it is up to the students to compare the similarities and differences between a public university and a privateuniversity before deciding which institution to pu rsue their tertiary education in.

Importance of sports Essay

The importance of sports in the life of a young scholarly person is invaluable and goes much further than the basic answer that it keeps kids off the streets. It does in fact keep kids off the streets, but it also instills lessons that are essential in the life of a student athlete. Sports play a pivotal usance in the makeup of a young athlete, especially in the middle school to high school years where student athletes are much more than mature and mentally developed. Where else can a young, impressionable youth learn values like discipline, responsibility, self confidence, sacrifice, and accountability? Television, which may be the most authoritative tool in the lives of young adults, does not show enough of these qualities, nor is it on the Internet, or radio. Rather it is up to the parents, teachers, sports teams, clubs, and after school programs to help mold, develop, and instill these qualities into the lives of student athletes. I believe in order for this to happen, school sports programs must have a few components in place. The first thing they need is a dear core of coaches that understand the great responsibility that is placed upon their shoulders to help shape and prepare these student athletes not only in sports, but in their casual lives. Yes, I did say coaches, because it is a responsibility that lies on the shoulders of more than one person and it is going to take more than one person to help principal sum these student athletes to success. The second component also involves the coaches It is the ability to capture the amazement and the trust of the athletes. This is crucial because if you can capture a persons admiration and trust you can motivate them to perform at a higher level not only in sports, but also in their take lives. If you can get the athletes to believe in you and your philosophies you can begin to see significant changes in grades and behavior. It all starts with coaches that have a plan and methodology fanny the princ iples they are teaching.As I said earlier, there is a great responsibility on the coaches to help young student athletes make a collected transition into society. The third and I believe the most crucial of all is the support that comes from the community, and administration. This is very important because student athletes need to know they are comprehended and there is no greater way than for the community, booster club, and commissioners/treasurers to show that appreciation than to get involved in youth athletics. In order to accomplish this its going to take investment and the most valuable investments aremoney and time. The more invested, the better the results. I can attest that there is no greater investment than the future of our young student athletes. When these things are in place, I believe student athletes will benefit and the results will be evident not only on the field, but long after they step off of it.

Mountain Dew

To gain the market share in the urban centers, it would be interesting to see how grass Dew differentiate the harvest-home from the competition and whether the benefits of the reduce are communicated effectively using the correct channels and propose a redesign of the merchandising campaign that could concord a oecumenic accumulation. harmonise to Finch (2012), the deployment of advertising and other promotional resources for a given brand is dependent upon the strategic goals for market incisionation, product differentiation, and positioning.The current market for backing Dew is comprised of 70 percent of white soda drinkers and the marketing would expand their product awareness among boyish African Americans and Latino In the urban centers. As a marketing campaign, business pack Dew had endorsed hip-hop singer Oil Wayne to tract the teens and youth In ass because this age group more Inclined towards help- hop (Stanford, 2012).According to the author of the article, Moun tain Dew Wants Some Street Creed, 45 percent of the energetic caffeine-laced sugary drink is sold in the gas stations and convenience store, endorsing Mexican-American professional skateboarder Paul Rodriguez is a good move. Teens go to the nearest store on their skateboard could relate to P-Rod and would be influenced to purchase Mountain Dew because their favorite star is appealing to them to be have Mountain Dew. Brett OBrien is targeting the right market segment, which are teens and spring chicken adults in ass by strategically endorsing youth stars including Country star Jason Alden.The marketing strategy Is right on the money because the present youth might become loyal to the brand and the future youth would grow watching the present youth swallow Mountain Dew to quench their thirst. Therefore, targeting young audience Is profitable strategy for Mountain Dew In the short and long run. Mountain Dew has differentiated its product from the competitors. Firstly, the green colo rise drink is cadged in green bottles and cans make Mountain Dew to be easily identifiable. Secondly, PepsiCo had collaborated with Complex Media to advertise its spectaculargest soft- drink brand, Mountain Dew, on a new mesh site, Green-Label. Mom (Elliott, 2013). Thirdly, PepsiCo is committed to market its most profitable brand, Mountain Dew, among the diverse younger generation by including famous artists, which could build brand awareness. Recently, Mountain Dew had invited consumers to look at a promotional ad called Tweezed with Grammar winner (Stanford, 2012). Lastly, the TV advertisements of Mountain Dew such as Yahoo Mountain Dew , Shore at shooting, and This Is How We Dew differentiate Mountain Dew as a high profile brand In PepsiCo portfolio.Mountain Dew is eyeing on capturing market share In the urban centers and the Southern US border reaching from California to Louisiana (Stanford, 2012). This could be done by wooing the potential young consumers rather than no ben efits of the soft drink, on that pointfore, the marketing team of Mountain Dew had make efforts not add any benefits in their advertisement. However, the commercials of Oil Wayne and P-Rod are designed to communicate the Dew message that they ill be able to do what they do with energy in the new markets said Brett OBrien (Stanford, 2012).Mountain Dew could explore some opportunities to redesign the promotional campaign to appeal to the larger audience at once. FIFE world cup is approach path soon. Mountain Dew could partner with international soccer players from Mexico to woo young Latino and endorse African American foot ball players to attract young blacks. According to Elliott (2013), Mountain Dew had spent $108 million dollars on advertisement in major media in last five years in addition to endorsement deals. Considering this marketing cost, a thought of creating a Mountain Dew Anthem by including all the stars from diverse backgrounds would appeal the masses.This leave beh ind create a brand image of Mountain Dew not within US borders but in foreign markets as well. The forthcoming FIFE world cup will be watched throughout the world therefore, it is an fine opportunity for Mountain Dew to advertise its brand using the mainstream media, which is television and radio. Social media such as Backbone and Youth are effective means of communicating the message the Mountain Dew. Mountain Dew is a leading brand of PepsiCo and the marketing team is designing campaign to regain the lost share and attract young African Americans and Latino in the urban centers.The marketing strategy of Mountain Dew to endorse various stars from different backgrounds is a good strategy to appeal the teens and young adults in ass. If Mountain Dew could adopt the proposed strategy to create a Mountain Dew Anthem by integrating variety of domestic and international celebrities, it will appeal the consummate younger generation at once. Big screen television is in great demand throug hout the world. LCD, LED, and Plasma TVs fall into the category of big screen TVs. The product that I would like to introduce into the market is DTV.A TV that will not only display a picture but as well as gives an experience of AD effect at home. There is huge market in the developed countries and the emerging economies, which will appreciate a AD TV in the living room and/or bedroom. The reason I want to develop and launch a AD TV is that it does not exist in the market. The current products available are LCD, Plasma, and a recent addition of LED technology. Many manufacturers does offer a AD feature which be enjoyed with AD glasses. Without AD glasses, a TV will be a regular TV. My product would not require glasses for consumers to wear.Consumers can bring the experience of AD video theatres and AD theme parks at home. This product will benefit all ages. Watching a movie at home in AD would bring a revolution in the industry. For example, imagine a family is watching Avatar or Star War movies at home in AD and does not need to go to IMAX theatre. Children would be able to feel their favorite cartoon characters right next to them. There is one huge market segment that would be benefited with AD TV is video games lover. It would be Jaw-dropping moment for hem when they will find out that their favorite can be played in AD environment.Obviously, video game companies need to work in this direction as well. To make and dedicated team need to put their heart and person into this project to reach the customers with a most awaited product. It is a challenging project and the most difficulty I am facing while hoard a marketing plan is to perform a competitors compend. I would like to know whether Samsung, Panasonic, or Sony is in this race. What is their market position? If the competitor would be competing for the entire market or one specific market segment? What are strengths and weaknesses of the competitor?The response to these questions would be crucial f or my marketing plans. In addition, I will be working with my team in close relation to define the strategies to implement plan with success. Additional information required to make most sensible strategic decisions are SOOT analysis of my company, a primary marketing strategies required to target above mentioned market segmentations, an alternative marketing strategy, and a final (best) strategy that will implemented using ups of marketing to create a brand image. Samsung 10 changes need to be met.Ensure that customers are satisfied with the product purchased if there is dissatisfaction Samsung must understand why and do whatever is necessary to fix the issue. Most of the more important items are ensuring sales agencies and management continually provides development for marketing staff. This will ensure he or she have the latest information about all the products. Samsung 11 Conclusion Samsung holds a great deal of the global market for AD television. A through and detailed ana lysis of the global AD television market has been detailed by Samsung. The SOOT analysis reveals industry trends, the effects of intention, and outside threats.

Crime Against Women in Ncr Essay

The Delhi-NCR region has thrown up numerous such instances of police apathy in rape cases. When asked to explain the rise instances of rape, the cops have invariably cursedd the women, an array of extraneous factors or resorted to specious arguments instead of looking inwards and focusing on police reforms. The most impress aspect of this is the rank misogyny that underlies it.Crime against National Capital Region is alarming. Usu totallyy e rattling day a single case of rape is inform in every city atomic number 18a of India. So it is wrong to say NCR alone. But The National Capital Region has become a hub for rapes and sexual assaults. In 2010, as many as 414 rape cases were reported in Delhi, the highest among 35 major cities in the country. At least three women were raped or molested in the national capital. A total of 128 cases of molestations and rapes were reported from Delhi, Noida and Ghaziabad in the first 45 days of the year. Delhi/NCR Often been called the rape capit al of India. Why is Delhi Indias most sober city for women? May be because Chaotic growth, bad policing and a judicial system close to collapse. Recently A 23-year-old girl was allegedly abducted and gang-raped in a move car by a neighbor and his friends in NoidaA woman was gang raped by five y step to the forehs, who also thrashed her boyfriend in Kamla Nehru Nagar in Ghaziabad.A 14-year old girl was raped by a neighbor in Mehrauli in s starth Delhi. And The 23-year-old Girl, who worked at a pub in a mall in Gurgaon, had alleged that she was sexually assaulted by a group of six men.In view of gang rape incidents recently in Gurgaon Police tells women Dont work after 8pm Deputy Commissioner P. C. Meena has issued many Dos and Donts to women to avoid eve-teasing and molestation. What tops his list is the criteria that women should not be out in the public after 8 PM. As per to his orders, now shopping mall and pub owners and those running shops and commercial establishments have b een asked to not to postponement women employees on duty beyond 8 in the evening. If women employees ar detained on duty after that, it should be with the permission of the Labour department.Instead of implementing stringent laws to chink the few rapists out there, the Gurgaon Police decided to uproot all the women from their work blanks by 8o clock in the evening. This curfew clearly reflects the authoritys attitude towards women. There is an obvious attempt to restrain womens freedom, but apart from that legitimizing 8 PM as the standard time for women to be out of the public areas has rather put them in more than danger. Instead of ensuring for safety for women, the Gurgaon police have imposed limitations on them.He said women employee are deputed on duty during the night shift, that is, after 8PM, her safe transportation from her home to go forth of duty and vice versa will be the responsibility of the employer who will have to exert a daily record of the vehicle used, it s registration number, time of departure, name of driver who is entrusted the task of picking up or dropping the women employees.Meena made it worsened by stating that if these instructions were not followed, then case will be registered against the pub and mall owner as well.What the Gurgaon police seems to have did is giving a free pass to the rapists to do their thing post 8 in the night. Any woman now who is out after the official curfew of 8 would do nothing but invite men to sexually harass her. The police forces have shed their responsibilities of making Gurgaon safer by playing the classic card of dimension the women responsible for organism raped. Who are responsible for all thisOur society is deeply gendered Apart from physical abuses, psychological effect against women in the form of social insults, coercion in family, eve teasing in streets and public transports on daily basis is not less humiliating, On the reason behind such violence against women, he says that viol ent behavior against women does not erupt all of a sudden. Men and women undergo different process of socialization. Men groom up gendered roles that by themselves involve domination and control, where as women are assigned roles that involve submission.Moreover, women are portrayed as an inferior sex which is the reason why many go for female infanticide, rape, molestation.IN rape cases, where the victim does not come out and report due to fear of humiliation, social stigma etc. laws not strong teemingOne can ask that why such incidental are taking place? Doesnt the govt have enough laws to stop such atrocities? Isnt the society is not mature enough to deal with such things. Combined with a judicial system on the point of collapse, where cases routinely take days to be processed, and an almost total lack of modern forensic capability on the part of investigators, it is easy to see why the stringent rape laws are not a major deterrent.Government needs to contemplate devising thre e-prong policy. Drastic change in our legal system, strengthening law enforcement agencies to deliver speedy results have to be backed by social reforms and investment in social sector. he further added.Our Policing One main reason behind the offense against women in NCR is Lack of Police force out. We dont have sufficient police individualnel to tackle the criminals. About Half number of police personnel are deputed in the service of our minister. The other reason is the thinking of our police, A great number of policemen believe that what a woman wears is one of the reasons for rape. They say do rapes really happen? Many policemen are not even sure. Recognition of a crime as heinous as rape is something the police in the NCR do not appear to have come to terms with. Some of the Statement of our Policemen which shows their thinking. .Many cops think that it is ok to judge the victim of rape and blame them rather than dealing with the crime.But, what about the numerous 2 year old s who are raped? what about the young school girls who are raped? what did THEY do to set out it on themselves? So its time the police wake up and make public spaces safe for women.Ways to reduce Crime Against Women Changing the mind-set of the society is the best way. But it is a very long process. For immediate results girls have to believe that they are still living in a very conservative society. The place where they are living or their friend circle is not their society. One has to consider the whole area / city where they are moving to reach their off/ college as a society and then judge it. Girls should act accordingly. I do believe that precaution is always better than cure. women should take as much precautions as they can specially when they are moving alone using a public transport or a 2 wheeler.Following steps Should be taken 1. Police and Government Sensitivity State agencies should stop blaming the victim and shift the responsibility onto the state agencies mandat ed to protect womens rights. They should refrain at all times from making any gender-insensitive statements and character assault of women. Strict actions should be taken against such statements be made in the public sphere. We demand respect and dignity of all women.2. Monitoring CCTVs in rape prone areas in Delhi, Noida and Gurgaon. CCTV Should also be installed in parking, the place from where the women employees boarded the vehicle, there so that it can be ascertained that the woman was not lifted forcibly.3. Increase in deployment of police Immediate and sustainable preventive mechanisms should be designed and adopted in the National Capital Territory Region, which can act as a deterrent to future such incidents. This should also include, increase the frequency of the patrolling of the PCR vans and increased traffic vigilance in all areas4. Sexual assault prevention and redressal policy The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for sexual assault cases should be drafted with imme diate effect and ensure that support from relevant other service providers (government & non-government) be effectively implemented in every case thereon. The SOPs should also ensure strict adherence for procedures to be followed and address any violations with strict actions thereon. Immediate actions against relevant police personnel on dereliction of duty should be made mandatory. Fast Track Courts on cases of Sexual Assault for immediate redressal and effective justice delivery to be ensured.5. Womens help lines Emergency verse like 1901 should be monitored by women which makes it easier for the victim to explain her problem/situation. Victims privacy should be respected. These numbers should be advertised through posters and billboards in all three cities.6. Workplace safety The Government must ensure procedures for accountability in all workplace to follow strict safety mechanism. 7. sensory faculty The state needs to campaign against sexual harassment public messaging on womens rights, shift male perspective of women, display hotlines and safety procedures all over the city.8. Girls should Avoid Dangerous Situations * Be aware of surroundings. Knowing where you are and who is around you may help you to find a way to get out of a bad situation. * Try to avoid isolated areas. It is more difficult to get help if no one is around. * Walk with purpose. Even if you dont know where you are going, act like you do. * Trust your instincts. If a situation or location feels unsafe or uncomfortable, it probably isnt the best place to be. * Make sure your cell phone is with you and charged and that you have cab money. * Try to think of an escape route. How would you try to get out of the room? Where are the doors? Windows? Are there people around who might be able to help you? Is there an emergency phone nearby? * If you and/or the other person have been drinking, you can say that you would rather wait until you both have your full judgment before doing anything you may regret later.Conclusion The city being one of the most important metros of India should have been much secured for its citizens. However the main causes behind the increased crime rate in Delhi/NCR are the lack of ken of its residents, careless approach of Delhi Police and indifference of Delhi chief minister who is herself a lady. Delhi police can put an end on the crime incidents by responding more promptly and sensibly to each and every case reported at the police stations. Also political intervention in criminal incidents should be strictly cut off to ensure the citys safety and security.

How does Medea Essay

Usually classical Playwrights were primarily concerned with religious issues rather than the smaller issues of social or political. However, within the classic myths at that place were a series of topics that were primarily presented to challenge the audience socially and politically. In the case of Medea by Euripides it is the strong female character Medea who takes the main deuce-ace role in the play. It is possible to study the role of women in culture yet especially with a text like Medea it is evident that there is to a bang-uper extent than one culture involved.They are the culture of the actual subject, in this case Medea and the culture of the author. Euripides constructed a play by using a series of stories that had been give d profess generations gone before him from the time of Medea and of course his own particular observations of women in that society around him. What Medea does by the end of the play is a genuinely powerful statement on the role of women in old-f ashioned Greece. From researching into the political status of women it is suggested that it was seen as acceptable that they were treated as an object of possession.The Greek sound system worked accurately if the husbands were honest and responsible. The wife herself only had legal protection if her husband was either dead or sick. Also, the non citizen wives were worse off as they had to induce a citizen friend besides their own husband. In this play Medea creates a very strong and stern warning to society to non take receipts of this possibility. Many modern day critics of the play believe that this Greek view of the role of women in society was to blame for Medeas excesses and the overall extreme she went to.If there was a good well balanced legal system then there would be no need for vengeance. Thus making Medea take the natural law into her own hands. A point worth mentioning is the fact that Medea is not described to the audience on her appearance instead she is greatly d escribed on what she jakes do. Unlike Greek women in her society at that time, Medea does not rely it seems on such Gods and Goddesses such as Aphrodite and her charms, but instead she relies on her own potions and her incantations. Medea in her society was the priestess of Hecate who gave her lots of power both physically and socially.With having this power she had the powerful social status in which she was respected and also greatly feared. If Medea was existing today she would be considered a witch, yet this Ancient Greek woman does not fit our stereotypical idea of a witch. Instead of this view the Ancient Greek Witches were young and beautiful, during their Sabbath on looking men would be in awe and incapacitated by their beauty. During her era a Greek lady would not have to worry about the devil as such. Women who acted like witches were considered to be powerful and interesting.They would either be good or bad which was, to be expect greatly dependant on what they did with their powers. In Ancient Greek times it was much harder to live outside of your family than it is now. Back in that era as a woman you would be very dependant on your family for welfare, social security, food and your social life. Other important aspects included your legal protection and citizenship. In Medea she was the Princess in Colchis so she had all the important elements that a family provided for their child.However, she fell in love and decided to leave Colchis with Jason and took the biggest step of all, killing her own brother. This was considered and still would be considered a very powerful act against your family, which is an act in which few Ancient Greek people could identify with. This made Medea be caste out of her Greek society. The stereotypical man of Ancient Greek times wanted to fall in love with a woman who they considered to be easy to handle. Men power saw women as easy to handle when they appear weak and are just strongly agreeable to the men. Yet, when they are powerful they are regarded as nightmares.Thus loose the indication that Jason would consider Medea as a nightmare as she challenges in the extreme. This stereotypical view of the perfect Ancient Greek wife who could fit good into the mens fantasies was a view in which Medea certainly does not fit into. There is a vast extremity in Medea, one which no man could successfully control. An American critic of the play Fredrick John Kluth quotes that Medea does for men what they cannot do for themselves. Thus creating a very interesting character who adds a great deal to the interests of the play.Therefore, in a sense Medea is outside of the time and does not really show a role of women in any time period. aspect closely at Ancient Greek women they usually possessed the characteristics of a nurturing and passionate individual. Medea strove against men and stood up to them as a strong woman. This would not have been considered in the era of the Greeks, instead this rationality would have been left to the men whilst the women stood back. Medea stands as a great symbol of the intelligent woman who has no place in the social life of the Greek community.By this I mean other members of the Greek community would not wish to be caught up and eventually disgraced by this womans great power. She provides Euripides complain for the actual social status that a woman has in Greek society which is likely to be more relevant to Euripides era rather than Medeas. Therefore Medea the play acts as a social statement by the playwright himself. Euripides also attempted to relieve the spiritual nature of mankind and their attitudes towards other people of their own, slightly different society.

Zodiac Sign

Thomas Hotte Ms. Boyd Personality profile Period 3 The article on Cancer fits me for the most part. It speculates my positive traits are loyal, dependable, caring, adaptable, and responsive. A cancer is a very complex person when it comes to independence. Theyre very contradicting and theyre independence has to do with there state of mind.Im desire the description of a cancer because it says we have the perseverance and drive to do what we wishing to do and can be self sufficient. Although we dont need someone to depend or we prefer to have someone there to help and support us alike(p) our family and close friends. Whats not as accurate is that it says we crave attention but I dont like drawing attention to myself most of the time, I usually just like blending in. Like the horoscope says I am loyal to my friends and family who appreciate me and support me.I always do look out for my friends and I hate see my friends who are girls be sad so I always try to make them feel better like it says. Its also true that even though im good at listening to other people I never talk about my own feelings. Its also true because once I pull in past all of my emotional and personal problems I can do whatever I set my mind to I wouldnt really say im psychic but I can be intuitive at times intelligent and observing. i have money and financial sensibility. I am complex, unpredictable, and tempermental. Im not really a fragile person, a lot of things dont bother me. I can be

How Language Develops in Children

For either p bent, address study in their small fryren is a fundamental aspect that must be given enormousness as many p atomic number 18nts ar concerned about the progress of their tikeren when it comes to shapeing to tattle and to understanding verbalize communication and their meanings. The childs communication skills are further developed through the interactions they have with other(prenominal) people. Thats why parents must continually provide the interaction needed so that their childrens progress is uninterrupted and steady.Langu develop development is defined as the process in which young children understand and blow over linguistic communication during early childhood. Rafanello claims that it is acquired much quickly in the first five years of a gratifys spirit (1). The amazing thing is that all the same before the go bad is born, he potentiometer differentiate homegr take phraseology and other memberings. This is because when they are still insi de the womb, they hear and respond to old(prenominal) voices, especially the develops.An childs brain goes through changes after birth. Trillions of pathways develop amid brain cells, and these pathways will depart the baby to con and think, and then talk, and whatever stimulation a baby has during the early years of his life will mold and strengthen these brain pathways. Caregivers of these babies, especially the parents, need not worry because there are so many opportunities for a childs expression skills to be further enhanced. Rafanello added that the experiences of an infant with language in interaction with parents and other people around him will impact his overall development (1).A baby communicates through facial fetchions, coos, gestures and verbal cries. In the article language Development in Children, it says that even before a child keep speak, he put forward understand newss. It withal adds that the language spoken to a baby from birth will enable him to o vercompensate the actors line and later on speak them. voice communication development in babies starts through gestures and facial expressions. Through these, a baby discount express his comfort or discomfort, unpleasantness and even satisfaction. There will be linguistic process that will have stirred signifi supportce on a baby, and these are usually the words that he will pay tending to.A study showed that as early as twenty- foursome weeks, an infant quite a little differentiate between bah and gah. Another study showed that a month old infant can associate sucking manner to the sounds of b and p. Later on in his life, he will learn to babble and assortment his own language (Language Development in Children).It is of importance that parents talk to their children, as this stimulation with the language environment has value. It is said that a baby learns to connect words with his emotional experiences and this will provide him the motivation to talk, or to express his feelings through babbling. As the baby grows, he will attempt to create sounds in hard to communicate with the people around him.A study cited in the Language Development in Children showed that when a person pronounces words very clearly to an infant, it will help the infant to understand. This is a very historic measure of a babys language development so that he can comprehend words and their meanings. A baby will besides learn that his babbling will gain the tending of those who are around him.Listening is an important step before a child can learn. When a baby listens to a lot of things, he can develop and expand his verbiage and improve his IQ. This is as well the result of a study of the National Institute of Child Health and kind Development (NICHD). parenthesis from the larger vocabulary, a babys language skills are more than complex when they are embossed in high-quality child care environment (Rafanello 1).Moreover, live language can tremendously improve the lang uage skills of child. To be able for children to comprehend language, they must hear it in association with what happens around them. Through this, language does not become merely noise.Another important thing for a parent to remember is talk of the town directly to the baby even before he can talk back. This facilitates understanding of a word or words that are spoken many times. The best and natural way for a baby to learn the meanings of words is talk to him in relation to what is happening. Actions and descriptions of objects or thoughts will also help the baby to associate words with them.A study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) showed that a positive interaction is connected with language development. Furthermore, a child can learn better through language-based interactions with his parents or the people around him.At times, a baby repeats a word many times, such(prenominal) as bah in reference to the same object. When he grows, he learn s to speak other sounds. For instance, a baby can make sounds when he is in his crib. When his mother approaches and dialog to him, the babys sounds become frequent. This is a very significant step as it opens another opportunity for the vernacular development of a child. If a baby is stimulated, he will use his vocal cords many times. This also makes way for increased social stimulation from other people to him.The following presents the language development of children at certain ages.Even before birth, language development takes place, especially when a mother constantly talks to her unborn child. gibe to Alic, infants become familiar with the man voice. She adds that infants pay more attention to a human face, more importantly when it is talking. At infancy, babies either quiets down or smiles when they are spoken to. Turning towards familiar sounds and voices are also characteristic of infants. Moreover, they communicate through chuckling, gurgling, whimpering and cooing. T hey can also produce sounds such as ohh and ah. They also communicate and express their needs through crying.Between three and six months, an infant can show responses to changes in a tone of voice. He also learns how to vocalize his pleasure or displeasure. Moreover, he laughs, sighs, squeals, blows bubbles, babbles and sputters loudly to stick by the attention of people around him. He also learns t use gestures to communicate his desires. Additionally, he can cry differently if he is in pain or hungry. An infant this age can also shape his mouth to change sounds. His new collection of vocabulary includes sounds such as b, m and p (Alic).Six to twelve months of age marks the most critical period for receptive language development. Receptive language development is the infants expertness to comprehend language. During this age, an infant responds to their names. He also learns how to listen keenly to speech and other sounds. He expresses his moods through body language and sound. He can also play with sounds.Aside from these, he can respond to friendly or angry tones and can repeat syllables. He also communicates through imitation of intonation or speech sounds. At this age, he uses his tongue to change sounds and babbles with as many as 12 sounds in a singsong pattern. He can also make long sounds (Alic). In his seventh month, an infant can vocalize syllables such as Dada or Mama (Child Development Institute).Rafanello added that at this stage, an infants babble has long and short group of sounds such as tata upup bibibibi. His vocabulary now includes one or two new words such as bye-bye, dada, mama,, no, or uh-oh (6).An infant between nine and 12 months can listen when he is spoken to. Moreover, he can give responses to simple requests. He also recognizes the names of his family members and even the names of common objects. He also understands the word no. He repeats sounds, exercises intonation, uses the words dada and mama for any person, connects voice s and names with people, makes use of sounds other than crying for their needs or to get attention, shouts and screams, knows their own names, understands gestures babbles two to three syllable repeated sounds.By 12 and 18 months of age, a tot can now use partial words, recognize names, laugh appropriately, use words that start with b, c, d, and g, make gestures and say no, understand and follow directions, and ask for help using sounds and gestures. He can also use transact words and understand certain words, such as up, down and hot. Moreover, a tot this age learns to form sentences by putting two short words together.This age also marks the toddlers understanding of words associated for everything their language development is steady. Alic says that the majority of a toddlers first words are universal. They consist of names of foods or family members. By the age of 18 to 24 months, a toddler has a collection of 20 to 50 intelligible words. He can now say more words each month a nd put two words together such as more cookie (Rafanello 6). His vocabulary also consists of nouns. He can follow simple commands and use two pronouns correctly. The pronouns I, me and you are commonly used. He also follows command such as show me your eyes.A two- to three-year old toddler is able to use short sentences to ask for things, and he has a word for almost everything. Those around him can understand his speech (Rafanello 6). His vocabulary now consists of 400 words, which include names. As early as this age, the toddler can repeat the stories, songs or rhymes he hears. He can also describe his experiences through three- to five-word sentences.By three to four years of age, a child can talk through sentences that have four or more words. If a child attends preschool, he can talk about the activities he does there. He can also converse with others and ask questions. At this age, he can use pronouns correctly. His collection of vocabulary is much bigger, usually consisting o f 900 to 1,000 words (Alic). At this age, a parent is suggested to communicate with his child through self-talk, which is another way of enhancing language development. The parent can start by telling his child I am picking up your toys.When a child is aged four or five, his language skills further develops. According to Rafanello, a child this age exhibits ease in communicating with adults and children. However, he whitethorn have encumbrance with certain sounds, such as j, l, ch, r, s, sh, th, v, z. He has the ability to speak with lots of details (6). He can now describe things and has a better grasp of number and time concepts. Moreover, he knows things about himself, such as his age. His understanding of number concept includes counting from one to ten.Language development can be further developed through continuous interaction with the people around the child. Language development can also be enriched when a child is exposed to an environment rich in language and language-bas ed interaction. If a parent regularly reads and talks to his child, it can have an impact in the childs ability to communicate with others.However, a parent must remember that the ability of children to learn is not the same for everyone. epoch one child may show quick progress, such as forming a sentence, another may have problems dealing with speech or language delay. There are times when a child exhibits mild or temporary delays. These delays can affect about six percent of children. There are factors which can affect the delays. A child may be experiencing genetic disorders, hearing impairment or development disorders. The good thing is if these disorders are detected earlier, they can be treated or prevented in their early stages.Although children show different rates when it comes to language development, it is best not to compare a childs language development with another. Parents must make sure that the language development of their children is steady, and not upright fast or slow. They must also provide an environment where their children have a room to learn things. Aside from this, parents must assist their childrens development in any way possible.Works citedAlic, Margaret. Language Development. 2007. About.com. 9 December 2007 .Language Development in Children. Child Development Institute. 9 December 2007.Rafanello, Donna. Facilitating Language Development. Healthy Child Care America, Summer 2000 1-6.

Management and Weber Essay

Drawing on webers standard type, critically use up the relevance of bureaucratic administration to the way of twenty- freshman snow arrangements. Max weber was a German sociologist in the twentieth century he was famous for his classical watchfulness theory. weber classified tierce contrary types of authority, traditional, charismatic and lawful authority. Traditional authority is based on traditions and customs that the leader has the legitimate right to use authority. Charismatic authority is the belief that the leader whose mission and visions will inspire others. true(a) authority is based on formal, clay of rules. In the 1930s, Weber introduced that the bureaucratic form as cosmos the ideal way of organizing government agencies. This soon became popular in both the private and public sectors. Weber believes that the development of rational forms to be the most all-important(prenominal) characteristics in the development of Western society and capitalist economy.He c onside exit the traditional and charismatic forms as irrational. Rationality is based on reasoning, calculation and logic. One of the many types of tenability includes the formal rationality. The nonion of formal rationality is important to the emergence of industrial capitalism as capitalism values reason, calculation and precision, science and logic. Formal rationality is a form of rationality that characterizes bureaucratic organizations. bureaucratism refers to the execution of tasks that are governed by official administrative and formal rules of an organization. Webers bureaucratic management theory focuses on dividing organizations into hierarchies with authorities and control.The ideal type is extreme, empirically based and yardstick for comparison. Weber has 6 major principles for his ideal type of management style. Firstly, the organization has a formal hierarchical structure, which refers to the ranking system within in the management. A hierarchical structure manageme nt style also suggests a alter decision making process, where the vast majority of decisions are made by a small way out of people, usually the senior management teams. Secondly, the organization follows a management by rules system the organization is controlled by rules, which allows decisions to be made at high level then executed by the lower levels.Thirdly, the organization is organized by functional specialty, which means that there is specialization within the organization employees are carve up into separate departments based on their abilities and skills. Specialization allows the employee to be efficient and more skilled at a special(prenominal) task, which increases productivity. Furthermore, all decisions and rules are recorded in writing to ensure continuity over time. In addition, in an ideal system, there is e fibre between all employees, applying to both managerial and non-managerial workers. Lastly, employment is completely based on technical qualifications, w hich means employees are hired on a basis of their abilities and competence.Webers bureaucratic management focuses on the authorities in the top level of the hierarchy and causes an press out cage to restrict the lower lever workers which leads to demotivation and a feeling of insignificance. Many researchers argue that weber emphasizes on the positive consequences of bureaucracy and ignores the dysfunctions of it. These researchers include Gouldner, Merton and Thompson.In Gouldner opinions, he does not believe the bureaucracy authority is incomplete acceptable nor efficient. He proposed three types of bureaucracy, mock bureaucracy, punishment centered bureaucracy and representative bureaucracy. In mock bureaucracy, the rules are ignored because they come from an outside agency employees feel that there is too much red tape. In punishment-centered bureaucracy, the rules are imposed on the workers from inside the organization. This type of authority discourages the workers from ful l cargo workers would only perform a adequate amount of work. In representative bureaucracy, the rules are developed and support by managers and the employees.As for Merton, he believes that rational rules and the close control leads to inflexibility. He introduced the idea of goal duty period this is when organizational goals are replaced by personal goals. Bureaucracies rules become more important than what they were designed to serve, which results in inefficiencies. In bureaucratic systems, specialization consists of different departments with different goals. These goals could cause conflict and these goals may become more important than the organizations original objectives.Victor Thompson also criticized Webers ideal type, he suggests the bureaupathic behavior, and this is when employees are more interested in the rules than the purposes and goals of the organization. Thompson also argued that in bureaucratic systems, the authorities generate a instinct of insecurity that uses rules to protect them from making errors. There are many more dysfunctional consequences of bureaucracy. Firstly, bureaucracy is a rigid management system, it is designed for a stable and predictable course environment, hence it cannot line up to rapid and unexpected changes. Also, in a bureaucratic system, there is a concentration of power in the higher levels of management, which would create distance between the employees at the lower levels of the hierarchy and leading to a sense of demotivation.There was not only Webers theories about management style, there were also Taylorism by Fredrick Winslow Taylor, Fordism by Henry Ford, and McDonaldism by George Ritzer. Taylor was regarded as the father of scientific management. Taylorism was aimed to a) minimize output signal time, b) achieve divison of labour, c) recoil the amount of work by following a machinelike routine d) separate work equally among the workers and the managers, e) gain control by supervision of work wit h managers planning, and workers performing the tasks.His ultimate goal was to succeed in gaining efficiency by increasing output from his workers. Taylor also introduced the Time and Motion Study, this was to establish productivity. He first separated the tasks into small steps, then performance was monitored to eliminate wasteful motion, with the exact time recorded, then the issue and delivery time and prices can be calculated. However, this is only suitable for repetitive tasks. The idea of taylorism is usually argued that it exploits humankind beings, it also ignores personal creativity and there is a loss of autonomy to the employees.Fordism was the system of mass production that was introduced by Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. His aim was to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output by his company. He was also the first to introduce the use of assembly lines. In Taylorism, it think on machine and worker efficiency, however, in Fordism, for d replaced labour with machinery and he minimizes costs instead of maximise profits. Critics argued that Fordism destroys craftsmanship and de-skilled jobs as it focuses on machinery to perform the tasks, and with the small number of workers of the workplace, the repetitiveness of the job is believed to lead to judge and alienation of the workers.After Fordism, George Ritzer introduced the idea of McDonaldism, the term was to refer to the process of fast food restaurants dominating the world. This novel structure of Ritzers replaced Webers bureaucratic structure. He proposed four principles of McDonaldization. 1) Efficiency In McDonaldized structures, the ideal way for completing a task was the whole of the organization aims to minimize time of production. 2) Calculability McDonaldism suggests that a life-size amount of product delivered in a short period of time is equivalent to a quality product. 3) Predictability In McDonaldism, products and services are standardized, despite the location or time. 4) Control According to McDonaldism, employees perform specific tasks with non-human technologies to replace them when needed.bureaucratism belongs to the twentieth century when the business environment is stable and predictable, however, in the twenty-first century the business environment is forever changing and is in need for a flexible structure. There are five key organizational trends in the twenty-first century. Firstly, sphericization is the increase integration of national economies into global markets rather than national markets. Over the past years, there is an increased globalized labour market. The increased globalized markets are primarily due to improvements in transportation and communication such as the Internet. Secondly, the workforce is becoming more diversify due to changing demographics and the globalization of the labour market. Thirdly, in the twenty-first century, organizations are becoming more flexible there are fewer detailed rul es and procedures within the workplace.Employees are receiving greater autonomy with a more flexible organizational structure. Furthermore, businesses prefer to adapt to a flat organizational structure with less management levels, bringing the top management closer to the lower levels of employees hence improving the flow of information and amphetamine up communication within the organization. Lastly, organizations are mostly networked there is direct communication between different departments, ignoring the chains of command. Business decision-making is decentralized in networked organizations, which improves the speed of decision-making, encourages input from the workforce and improves accountability of the employees.In conclusion, Webers theory of the ideal type of organization is inappropriate for the management of the twenty-first century organizations the business environment in the current days is rapidly changing. bureaucratism is a rigid system that does not allow easy cha nges which is required in the modern world. Hence, bureaucratic system is only suitable in the twentieth century where the business environment is static.BibliographyMax Weber Wikipedia, the barren encyclopedia. 2011. Max Weber Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ONLINE purchasable at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber. Accessed 17 October 2011Bureaucracy Max Webers six characteristics of the bureaucratic form. 2011. Bureaucracy Max Webers six characteristics of the bureaucratic form. ONLINE Available at http//www.bustingbureaucracy.com/excerpts/weber.htm. Accessed 17 October 2011.WEBER ON BUREAUCRACY. 2011. WEBER ON BUREAUCRACY. ONLINE Available at http//www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/y64l09.html. Accessed 19 October 2011.Bureaucratic Management. 2011. Bureaucratic Management. ONLINE Available at http//www.vectorstudy.com/management_schools/bureaucratic_management.htm. Accessed 19 October 2011.What is Wrong with Weberian Bureaucracy?. 2011. What is Wrong with Weberian Burea ucracy?. ONLINE Available at http//www.change.freeuk.com/learning/business/ratlegal.html. Accessed 24 October 2011.Bureaucracy (Advantages and Dis-Advantages) Michael Wiriadinata. 2011. Bureaucracy (Advantages and Dis-Advantages) Michael Wiriadinata. ONLINE Available at http//mamikikeyu.wordpress.com/2011/05/12/bureaucracy-advantages-and-dis-advantages/. Accessed 24 October 2011.Scientific Management (Taylorism). 2011. Scientific Management (Taylorism). ONLINE Available at http//www.12manage.com/methods_taylor_scientific_management.html. Accessed 24 October 2011.McDonaldization Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2011. McDonaldization Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ONLINE Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonaldization. Accessed 27 October 2011.

What is the role of hedge funds in the financial market

There has been rapid growth in the number of edge notes and their assets to a lower place management, suggesting they earmark economic value to investors that is not avail adequate to(p) in other investment instruments. Their main aim is to bowdlerize risk and volatility whilst attempting to preserve capital and deliver positive returns under all market conditions. They utilise a range of aggressive methods to invest in a wide array of assets to generate returns which gain a very low correlation with traditional asset classes, creating a diversifying effect on a portfolio.This means they get a constant level of return, regardless of what the market does. Hedge funds tip to be illiquid as investors are limited in terms of when and how much money they are able to take discover, therefore they are long term propositions. Originally, hedge funds were not subject to the open disclosure or regulatory reporting requirements that apply to other financial institutions, so they had little or no regulatory oversight. But since the financial crisis, more regulations have been introduced, such as reporting under AIFMD The Alternative Investment money Managers Directive.Also, from February 2014, they will have to report under Emir. Policy director in the BBAs Capital Market and Infrastructure division, Andrew Rogan, recently said If funds dont comply with Emir, there are real consequences to how a business can use derivatives to protect itself from risk and you whitethorn even be shut out of the market completely. The purpose of regulation is to protect investors. Although an element of secrecy between funds is kept in order to keep investment strategies to themselves, they cant do whatever they like with other peoples money, so regulation had to be introduced.Markets function best when investors use ifferent information and strategies to manage, or hedge against, risk. Private investment companies provide worth(predicate) liquidity to financial markets in nor mal market conditions. In Hands Off Hedge Funds, Sebastian Mallaby states that by buying irrationally cheap assets and selling irrationally expensive ones, they shift market termss until the irrationalities disappear, thus ultimately facilitating the efficient allocation of the worlds capital. (Mallaby, 2007). Consequently, hedge funds can be less volatile than separate stocks or mutual funds.With the freedom to nvest wherever the managers believe they can perform better than the market, hedge funds broaden the use of investment strategies, increasing the number of investors, and enlarging the capital pools available and strengthening capital markets. through with(predicate) flexibility, they are able to trade different securities in several markets at once, so opportunities for returns are maximised, meliorate risk management and encouraging innovation ot strategies, as well as financial products and services.There is also a competitive advantage as hedge funds attract human n d financial capital, bring to a stronger economy. They can act as an incentive for businesses and individuals to invest because they offer the chance for money to be invested in a range of products, free from fraud and over-regulation, and increases in investment can influence economic growth and stability. Hedge funds also improve the efficiency of capital markets by helping to price securities more accurately. This minimizes market distortions, which in turn leads to better allocation of capital, financing growth, innovation and Job creation.Short selling, for example, may be a technique used by hedge funds and is sometimes seen as vie an essential part of the price discovery mechanism. Some researchers believe short interest is an indicator of myopic stock performance, and that short sellers exploit market mistakes. Hedge funds have many different benefits such as diversification, flexibility and liquidity, but to the larger financial system they can provide innovation, reduct ion of mispricing, gains in both growth and employment, and the provision of capital for technological and economic development.

Personal Statement: M.A. in Graphic Design Communication Essay

I cerebrate I am more than qualified to be considered for admission in the schools master in Graphic Design Communication program as I possess the needed knowledge, skills, experience, and intimately of all, attitude, which would allow me to become successful in the celestial orbit. I graduated with a bachelors peak in Graph Design Communication and received my M. A. certificate in Marketing in 2008. Basically, I consider these as two of the most important accomplishments in my life as they agree enabled me to richly utilize my skills and made me grow as an artist.I consider Graphic Design Communication as my bread and butter because it allows me freely express my inner feelings and thoughts and in the process, showcase my talents. I have ever been the type of person who has always shown the willingness to express myself and I gestate that the best way to do so is through the various activities I perform in my fertilize. I also find little bar in adapting to the challenges presented to me because I have always shown superb creativity and confidence in everything that I do.As a student in Graphic Design Communication, I can honestly say that I performed very well and showed that I deserve to be in that course. I always ensured that I rank my education above anything else because I know that it will serve as an important foundation for my future. I developed good study habits while at the same time allocating enough time for my family and other activities that fostered my growth as a person.I was also very active in extracurricular activities in school, particularly those that involved the arts because I realized that as a student and a develop artist, I cannot learn everything in the classroom and I must seek other sources of knowledge and tuition. I consider those extracurricular activities as an excellent ground for me to hone my skills and talents which I would no doubt be able to put into good use in the future. On the other hand, my experience in the compass of marketing has allowed me to incorporate my skills in graphic design communication in the advertising and selling of products and goods.The field also helped me further develop myself as an artist and provided me with a renewed sense of creativity. However, I believe that what sets me apart from the others is my enthusiasm in the field of graphic design communication and the arts in general. I have always had the passion for art and design and I forever update myself with latest information and trends in the field. I am basically the type of person who constantly seeks to learn new things and lessons as this would contribute to my over-all growth.Furthermore, I am also the type of person who has high standards in most aspects of my life. In school, I always made sure that I maintained good grades. As an artist, I constantly review and assess my work because I want to ensure that my finished product or element is of the highest quality. In other words, throughout my entire life, I have never settled for mediocrity nor have I ever accepted results that are below standards. This attitude of mine generally enabled me to become a person who constantly seeks self-improvement.Most of all, I believe I would carry this attitude with me as I seek higher education. In short, my array of skills and talents, my vast knowledge, my positive attitude towards life, and most of all, my passion for my course would not doubt enable me to make an impact on the field of Graphics Design Communication. If I am fortunate and blessed enough to accepted, I would utilize all my skills and work very seriously so that in the future, I can become a versatile, well-rounded, and highly competent professional in my field.

Jan & Ken: Managing Conflict in Relationships Essay

Q 1 Using the chapters on phrase and emotions to help frame your answer, suggest two ways that deal could propagate this conversation more productively, beyond clearly expressing his emotions and using I language. muckle could consume used language that promotes cooperation and mutual respect. Jan, weve been fri peculiaritys for a long time and Id like to discuss a mail before it interferes with our relationship. or Jan, theres a problem in our friendship that we need to address. By aiming for the win-win approach he can begin the conversation in a better frame of listen (Wood, 2013, P242). Also, by striving to take each person into consideration, Jan would have seen some(prenominal) parties equally and not matte up she had to defend herself so abruptly. Therefore, honoring both partners and the relationship would have benefitted the opening statement (Wood, 2013, P.242).Q 2 How do you perceive Jans effort to convince Ken to forgive her? Based on what you have acquire in th is chapter, suggest two ways she might more effectively seek Kens forgiveness.I see Jan being able to convince Ken that her intentions atomic number 18 sincere by graduation exercise being committed to everyones satisfaction and applying the win-win approach (Wood, 2013, P. 230). Im woeful Ken, what can I do to fix this? Secondly, by using a softer tone and better voice response (Wood, 2013, P.232). Had she combine the two at the time she replied to Ken, she would have been more effective. Oh Ken, I did not realize what I was doing would end up hurting you, I never meant to hurt you Can you ever forgive me?Q 3 What argon two sign-language(a) cues used by Jan. What are two non literal cues used by Ken? In what ways did the nonverbal cues used by both Ken and Jan impact the contentedness? What are the verbal messages used by each? What, contradictions occurred between the nonverbal cues and the verbal message and how did the contradictions impact the interaction?Both Ken and Jan used body language and increase/decrease of volume as nonverbal cues (Wood, 2013, P. 121). Jan bobbed her head, pointed her fingers toward him and when she was frustrated and antisubmarine she raised her voice. Ken emphasized each point by the sudden ascertain of hand gestures and in at least two separate instances, lowered his voice with frustration. These gestures are considered Kinesics (Wood, 2013, P. 126). By using these specific cues both Ken and Jan were setting the tone of the contradict and causing it to reflect gravely (Wood, 2013, P. 232). Ken used a psychological exit response (Wood, 2013, P. 231) as a verbal message when he stated, Maybe neither one of us can swear the opposite, maybe we shouldnt ensure each other anything And he implied she couldnt be trusted further. Jans most obvious verbal message implied her friendship with Shannon was as important as her relationship with Ken by giving a passive, loyalty response that involved both friends (Woods, 201 3, P. 232). These verbal messages Ken and Jan used contradicted the original intention, which was how they both cared near the other within the relationship. It caused both of them to pull away from each other in a justificative frame of mind that not only defeated the purpose but also had a ravage effect on the relationship.Q 4 Reviewing the nonverbal and verbal cues identified in the last question, what are the roles that these forge in the difference of opinion? Do these cues lead to a more positive let outcome or forbid? How can nonverbal and verbal cues be used to lead to a more productive involvement resolution?Perception and interpretation (Wood, 2013, P. 76) played the most important role during this conflict because it engaged both parties to successfully use non-effective communication. The cues played the role of kitchen-sinking, unproductive conflict communication, frequentinterruptions, cross complaining, disconfirmation of each other (Wood, 2013, P. 204-206), a nd nonverbal metacommunication (Wood, 2013, P. 27, 233). Ken used them in his unsuccessful attempt to emphasize the seriousness of the situation, whereas Jan utilized them with her defensive listening (Wood, 2013, P. 155). This created a negative outcome.Cues are a symbolic perception of how we are interpreted whether it be verbal or non verbal. Therefore, our intention must first be focused on creating a corking outcome and consider effective communication by engaging in dual perspective and monitor lizard the communication (Wood, 2013, P. 31-33) to release productive and resolve any conflict. Secondly, relax Dont be so tense and intense about the situation, it comes across as the chilling effect (Wood, 2013, P. 178) and causes an un wishinged reaction. render that you are emotionally involved within the conflict by effectively expressing your emotions (Wood, 2013, P. 180-181) and respond sensitively when others communicate their emotions (Wood, 2013, P. 186-187). Show grace wh ile engaged in the conflict (Wood, 2013, P. 243).Q 5 The conversation seems to be framed in a win-lose orientation to conflict. Each person wants to be right, and to win at the expense of the other. How can Jan and Ken move their conflict discussion into a win-win orientation?They should focus on a healthy conflict that involves all three parties Ken, Jan and the relationship (Wood, 2013, P. 241). Honoring all three within the conflict confirms and regards the intention (Wood, 2013, P. 242). They should direct grace in the nonverbal form (Wood, 2013, P. 243). This will allow both Ken and Jan to relax and become more open toward the conflict and achieve a good outcome.Q 6 Review the eight conflict-management skills discussed in the text. Identify three examples of these skills in the dialogue between Jan and Ken.Its my understanding that Jan tried to take province for her thoughts, feelings and the issue at hand (Wood, 2013, P. 239) by the response, Im sorry. I didnt mean to prom ulgate her, it just kind of slippedout (Cengage Learning, Jan and Ken). In using this statement she also looked for a way to touch the others face because she had accepted his point of the agreement (Wood, 2013, P. 240). Ken, while focused on the content level of meaning, mean to attend to the relationship level of meaning (Wood, 2013, P. 238) by these statements, Jan, we need to whistle. and I thought I could trust you and tell you anything. (Cengage Learning, Jan and Ken). Q 7 Identify three places in the dialogue where Jan and Ken missed opportunities to manage conflict successfully. Give specific suggestions (supported by the text material) on how the conflict management strategies could have been incorporated to reform the interaction.Ken began with, Jan, we need to talk. Why did you tell Shannon about what happened between Katie and me? (Cengage Learning, Jan and Ken). He could have approached her with, Jan, can we talk? I feel as if I have been betrayed by your action s and I dont want it to ruin our friendship. This way he would be applying grace and sincerity toward the relationship (Wood, 2013, P. 243).By reacting to emotionally ludicrous language (Wood, 2013, P. 151) Jan callously stated, Ken, I told her that long before the two of you started dating. (Cengage Learning, Jan and Ken). She should have replied, I confided in Shannon because we have also been friends for a long time and I thought I could trust her as well. By admitting to him that she had trusted Shannon and confided in her it would show Ken that her decision reflected badly on her and that it really wasnt intentionally to go against him.Jan retaliated with, Yeah? Like the time I told you I was thinking about dropping out of school for one semester and you just happened to tell my dad? (Cengage Learning, Jan and Ken). Had Jan applied active listening (Wood, 2013, P. 160-161), she would have completed that this conversation was about Ken and how he felt betrayed. She could have replied, I am truly sorry Ken, can you ever forgive me?ReferencesCengage Learning. (Producer). (2011). Jan and Ken Web Video. Retrieved from http//alturl.com/522qq Wood, J. T. (2013). Interpersonal communication, everyday encounters. (7th ed.). Wadsworth/Cengage.

How Rifle Technology Changed the Civil War Essay

How Rifle engineering science Changed the Civil War - Essay ExampleDuring the civil war, union forces used Gatlings weapons on a limited basis (Shane Mountjoy).Its increased lethality and icon undermined Napoleonic tactics. An pesman with a rifled musket was a greater threat to artillerymen and cavalrymen (Moorehead). During the civil war, an infantry man with rifle was able to target an artilleryman before they were in spite of appearance the range of canister fire. With rifles, the infantry was able to attack the cavalry soldiers from a greater distance. So, the long range fire power of the rifle reduced the importance of artillery and cavalry.During the Napoleonic wars, they were the important forces. The changes in infantry fire power resulted in shifting emphasis from offence to vindication. Napoleonic style warfare emphatic on strong offence for victory. The problem then was how to execute an offensive plan when the tactical defence was much stronger (Moorehead). Frontal attacks were usually avoided and attacked enemys flanks.The confederate forces, during the battle of Gettysburg, attacked the union flank at the Little Round Top. But, this operation resulted in heavy causalities for the offence. Offensive tactics were changed by the end of the war. instead of massed lines, small groups were formed and fire and move tactics were used. When some men advanced, other men gave them protection. It was sort during the battle of Wilderness at Brock Road on 6 May 1864 and Laurel Hill on 8 May 1864, that defensive positions repelled attacks. So, for victory, it became necessary to attack the opponent before he establishes a