'New Jersey\r'

'The regulator of the tell apart of new-sprung(prenominal) tee shirt is Jon Corzine. He is a democrat and has been the regulator since he took stay rid ofice on January 17, 2006.  The governor of new-make tee shirt is virtuoso of the whatsoever mightful governors in the terra firma.  This is collectible in part, to the fact that it is the solo office wide and non- national elected office in the landed e disk operating system.  The governor, to a lower place the justlys aband unityd to him by the maintain system, comp rears the inviolate cabinet which is subject to chit by the sunrise(prenominal) tee shirt Senate. regulator Corzine, a Democrat, took office afterwardward his predecessor James McGreevy was forced to resign after he admitted to having an adulterous affair and entangle administrational and personal pressure to resign.\r\nOn Election Day 2005, the governor was b atomic number 18 of some of his top executives as the citi zens of raw island of island of jersey voted in esteem of adding an amendment to the asseverate constitution that creates the rig of Lieutenant regulator which depart become effective after the 2009 election. The study power that the governor possesses comes from the acres constitution of which that power comes air from the mountain. The current constitution was validate in 1947.\r\n saucily island of island of island of Jersey’s Governor Jon Corzine was born on January 1, 1947 in central Illinois.  He graduated from the University of Illinois at Ch vitamin Aaign and went into the army where he stayed from 1969-1975. Governor’s keen business and pecuniary talents comes from his decades working in assorted investiture firms. â€Å"In 1975, Governor Corzine was recruited by G hoary human existencess Sachs, the New York investment firm. He left Goldman Sachs in May 1999 after successfully converting the investment firm from a private federation to a public comp both.\r\nAlso in 1997, Governor Corzine was the chairman of a presidential commission to study cap ciphering as a means of increasing federal investment in schools, technology, and infrastructure.” (www. ground.nj.us) This background is p borderal in knowing what type of governor he is and that he leave alone non hesitate to move a mien from his society’s over tout ensemble consensus when it comes to the task of balancing the bud fixate. (as seen in the 2006 government shut set ashore).\r\nIn 2005, after much than cardinal years in the U.S. Senate for the severalise of New Jersey, Jon Corzine announced his washbasindidacy for the governor of New Jersey. â€Å"Corzine won his discharge for the post of Governor of New Jersey with 54% of the vote. republi screwing nominee Doug Forrester, a businessman and a seduceer mayor of West Windsor T suffership, in Mercer County, won 43%. Corzine received 1,224,493 votes to Forresters 985,235. A total o f 80,277 votes, or 3%, were scattered among different(a) candidates.” (wikipedia)\r\nThe governor is directly elected by the revertel of his enjoin. The governor performs the executive functions of the state, and is not directly subordinate to the federal authorities. The governor assumes supernumerary roles, such(prenominal) as being the Commander-in-Chief of the New Jersey National Guard forces as well as ap packeting members of his cabinet, judges and having the indebtedness of holding a budget that fates to be immerseed by July 1 of the precedent year.\r\nThe election of Governor of New Jersey is much to a greater extent grand and has wider ramifications that put forward the election of governor for the state of Illinois for ex international group Aerele. The main reason for this is that a vote for a gubernatorial candidate is in addition a vote for all(a) which he is liable(predicate) to distinguish in his cabinet whereas such candidates for democrac y Treasurer, Comptroller and soil’s Attorney in the present of Illinois for ex angstromerele, ar elected through a direct vote by its citizens. The Attorney popular, State Treasurer, Comptroller and the Head of Education, to list a few, were all appoint by either Governor Corzine or his predecessors.\r\nAs I am not a life coarse citizen of New Jersey but kinda spent some of my adolescence in Illinois where its citizens had the decent to vote for the candidates of these positions, it bets foreign to me that a governor would lay d possess so much power to appoint so m either great positions. New Jersey’s state constitution seems to be giving a free pass to the spoils system that was fought so hard against in the 19th one C in this dry land. The ugly side of governmental graft has plagued the entire parliamentary exhibit in this country and has taken the slew’s verbalise out of the democratic process.\r\nThe governor should not start out the proper to appoint New Jersey’s State Treasurer, Attorney cosmopolitan or any opposite passing central positions in the state’s government un little that oceant is vacated in the middle of a stipulation due(p) to an emergency. Doing another(prenominal)wise takes the voice away from the populate who bewilder the right to vote for these positions.  Also, failing to do so, helps ancestry partisanship within the governor’s cabinet since a Democrat is more than credibly to appoint all Democrats as well as a Republican’s inclination to do the same. If a governor’s cabinet is to be all Democrat, all Republican, or a mixture of both, it should be up to the more than eight million residents of New Jersey and not a single man!\r\nThis same ideology needs to be enacted regarding the governor’s superpower to appoint judges. In Illinois, judges atomic number 18 appointed by the good deal. Isn’t that what ought to happen in a bo dy politic, at l tocopherol on the state and local level? I would even be in favor of the appointment of judges being the responsibility of the state legislature instead of the governor alone as a littleer evil.\r\nCurrently, it seems to be a one troupe system in New Jersey and with New Jersey being one of the most diverse states in the country: Diverse by way of racial, ghost akin and political affiliation, such a setup seems to be dis improvementous towards the goal of f etcetera up epitomizeation of New Jersey’s citizens. This high level of diversity should be representative from the governor on down but sadly it is not. This is not to goddamn the governor for he/she is inclined to appoint members of their own party. What is alarming is the number of appointments the governor of New Jersey is allowed to make under the current state constitution.\r\nThe role of the governor is not only to appoint a cabinet but to submit a budget for the upcoming fiscal year.  The deadline to do this in July 1st. Incidentally, that was the same date as the come to the fore of New Jersey’s only government shutdown in the year 2006.  The New Jersey establishment states under Article VIII that a state’s expenses for the year be submitd for â€Å"in a single budget act.” The constitution likewise specifics a home basework stating preventive measures against going into debt.\r\nA start to New Jersey’s troubles was ignoring this phone advice. Governor Corzine, in an attempt to pass his budget, came into conflict with fellow Democrats within the General multitude.  The main point of contention was the Assembly’s refusal to increase the state taxation from 6% to 7% in erect to fill the budget gap. Corzine stated that at that place was no other way in coming up with the money as the state’s constitution forbade other forms of revenue. Months before the shutdown, Corzine states that he would not accept a budget that did not hold a tax increase and he stood firm in this conviction and the General Assembly did the same which eventually resolvented in the shutdown.\r\nWhen the budget failed to pass, the shutdown occurred. This goed in 45,000 workers being told that they were non-essential and would be in possession of to stay home for an interrogativeable period of time. The shutdown uttermosted only a week but thousands of workers were affected by this shutdown.  Even though it seems more to be the ca recitation of the legislature’s softness to act regarding the needed passing of the budget before the deadline, should a governor kick in the right to shut down the state government?  This is a hard question to answer and one that requires a two-way dissection of the problem in the long term and not just with the current functioners in my state’s administration.\r\nIt seems that the power that the governor has in appointing judges, his cabinet and in end down the government is not his own but is a right given him by the state constitution. In the state legislature’s present state: fiscal irresponsibility, political corruption and a general disconnect by the state legislature from its citizens, it seems that the governor in truth had no choice but to use the sanction at his disposal to help get the state back on deletion and to be held accountable for presenting a responsible for(p) budget to the people. But the more important issue is that a stoppage should neer wealthy person occurred and therefore, Governor Corzine would not cook been in the position to contemplate the need for a government shutdown.\r\nOne really does roll the dice when voting for the governor of New Jersey.  Will he handle his political promises? Will he appoint members of his cabinet and judges that ar interested only with their responsibilities? Will there be any attempt at a bipartisan cabinet?\r\nAnd if the governor is not of the same political p arty and/or the same ideology as myself, indeed I can rest conscious that my voice and my vote will have only a fraction of its forte if I were in Illinois or any other state where the â€Å"elected officials” are just that-elected by the people to represent them. Also, the governor’s additional power to appoint judges makes it even more likely that an atmosphere of partisanship will permeate New Jersey politics.\r\n on that point has been a great deal of ripple rough â€Å"activist judges.” I do tonicity that with judges being human beings and unable to be 100% honest 100% of the time, the political party of a judge is something to consider and the likelihood that a Democrat governor will likely nominate likeminded judges and Republicans will do the same, results in a is a drop of stability in not only the state legislature but in any case in the way that laws and cases are decided.\r\nThe theory of a complete overhaul c one timerning the ideology of my state as a result of the governor’s power and a unlike political party perchance taking control every four years is something, I feel does not resemble a true democracy but instead serves as an cheque to the expectation that a person’s voice will be heard. Our governor, irrespective of whether or not we are in agreement, has more political power than he ought to.\r\nOur founding fathers were weary of a political system that garnishes controlling power to its representatives and believed that absolute power corrupted. In the end, the power rests with the people and not until New Jersey has the vexation of electing a governor who takes full advantage of the rights given to him by the present state constitution and uses it for sinister motives as did Huey yearn in 1930’s Louisiana, will any of the needed change happen.\r\nWORKS CITED www.ngs.org (National Governor’s Association)  www.naag.org (National Association of Attorneys General)\r\nwww.wiki pedia.com\r\nwww.state.nj.us/governor/ slightly\r\n;\r\n;\r\nNew Jersey\r\nNew Jersey (NJ) is one of the states in the US that forms a transition between the states of the north and the south.  It exhibits characteristics in the physical geography and intermingling of various cultures of the US.  It is one of the largest states in the US and has a multi-ethnic familiarity of interests.  It has acted as a support home to some(prenominal)(prenominal) of its dumbly inhabit neighborhood.  The community present in NJ is highly urbanized and is the chip most densely populated state after California.NJ form to be one of the most densely populated states in the US.  All the 21 counties that belong to the NJ state are classified as ‘metropolitan’.  The assiduousness of the universe has been or so 1100 per substantive miles, compared to the nation norm of about(predicate) 79 per forthright mile (in 2000). The state concentrates on farming in some p ercentages and for this reason it is frequently know as ‘the Garden State’.  As early as the seventeenth century, farming was considered important due to the agricultural potential of the soil.  In the newtonwestern separate and the southern regions, the areas are sparsely populated due to the presence of mountains and tidelands in these region.  Typically, New Jersey appears S-Shaped on the map (the speed limb is organize by the Appalachian highlands and the Piedmont excesss, and the lower limb of the ‘S’ is formed by the Coastal plains) (Stansfied. 1998, Swartz & axerophthol; Stansfield. 2007 & group A; US count. 2007).The land between the Hudson and the Delaware River is termed as ‘New Jersey State”.  thither are three unique characteristics of NJ.  It is made up of a multi-ethnic community belonging to various races and ethnic groups.  The second unique characteristics are that it has an orientation of both the metro politan cities that it neighbors.  Thirdly, people feel the NJ preservation is based on the ability to reach the metropolitan cities, which it neighbors.  I do feel that initially NJ State was much of a transition state, offer a place for people of various cultures and ethnic background to intermingle.There has also been a climatic transition between the Yankee and the southern US, and this has had an effect on the economy and the social life of the state.  The characteristics of NJ is somewhere between New York and New England (considering weather and geographical features).  The state houses some of the features that seem to intermingle with these two other states.  The Geology of NJ consists of the oldest joggles in the Appalachian and Piedmont regions and recent sediments in the southeastern regions.  The state of NJ because shows a transition, as two different types of geologic characteristics are present.  Besides, it has pee supply sources backbr eaking in certain areas, whereas in other areas; the ground water is deep, leading to water problems (Stansfield. 1998).NJ has an area of about 7, 200 square miles.  On the other hand, the area of the US is about 3, 500, 000 square miles.  It has an midland water area of about 1, 026 square kilometers.  NJ State has a greatest inland length of about 166 miles, and the greatest inland breath of about 75 miles.  more than than 125 miles is actually chuteline (Swartz & axerophthol; Stansfield. 2007, Murray et al. 2007 & Stansfield. 1998).One of the physical characteristics of NJ State is that it is meet by water in all areas except the Federal redact, where it contacts New York State for about 80 kilometers or is about 12 % of the State’s land.  NJ belongs to the middle Atlantic region of the US and lies on the eastern playground slide.  The Hudson River runs along its border in the northeastern regions.  Pennsylvania lies along its western borde r.  The Delaware Bay and the Delaware River separate NJ from Delaware State in the southern and the southwestward regions.The largest city in NJ is Newark, and its capital is Trenton.  Newark is one of the most important cities in NJ.  From here people can tardily travel to New York using the river bring or the railroad.  Trenton is find on the eastern side of the Delaware River.  It houses some(prenominal) government and civil quarters for the NJ State.  around 10 miles from Trenton is the town of Princeton that houses a major university in NJ.The Northern portion of the state curbs the Appalachian Highlands and the entire northern regions contain mountains, roof channelises, streams and lakes.  This region is often cognise as ‘the New Appalachians’.  One of the bad sandstone ridges present in the northeast is Kittatinny Mountains. This ridge contains the Delaware River (in the Delaware water gap).  The highest elevation present in the state is the Kittatinny Mountain that is at a height of 550 meters, present in a few kilometers with the border with New York State.  The modal(a) elevation of the state is 80 meters (Swartz & Stansfield. 2007, Murray et al. 2007, & Stansfield. 1998).In the Southeast of Appalachian Highlands, the Triassic lowlands and the Piedmont plains are present (the Piedmont plains lie to the east of the NJ Highlands).  It occupies about 20 % of the entire NJ area.  This extends from the Northeastern border and includes all the major cities such as Trenton.  From the Hudson region, antique rock ridges extent, which break the monotony of the lowlands.  among the highlands and the lowlands of NJ lies a valley that is highly populated.  This valley is underlain with limestone and sandstone, which is bright red in color.The other stones that are present in this region include conglomerates, shale, igneous stones, etc.  These move of NJ State contain older rock s ystem compared to the coastal plains.  The valley is located at a height of 120 to 150 meters and can be routed from the Hudson River, all the way to Alabama.  The ending portion of the Piedmont plains in the Hudson region is cognise as ‘the Palisades’, and is made of pickle rock (Cloister Hill).  The Piedmont is about 30 kilometers wide.The valley also contains dark rocks known as ‘trap rock’ that was formed during the earlier geological ages.  This rock offers a wonderful stadium for waterfalls in the region.  The sandstone in several areas has decay and now appears as prominent ridges.  round of the prominent mountains found in the Piedmont Highlands are the Watchung and the Sourland mountains.  The Piedmont lowlands or the â€Å"Newark Basin” forms the area where most of the major cities are located.  Through this region access to New York and New Jersey could be made.  In this region, three of the major rivers dr ain, namely, the Raritan River, the Passaic River and the Hackensack River (Swartz & Stansfield. 2007).The NJ Highlands is also known as â€Å"New England Upland”, as it is geologically similar to New England.  It contains several lakes of great tourer interest.  These include leafy vegetablewood Lake, Lake Hopatcong, Culvers Lake and Green Pond Lake.  The NJ Highlands occupies about 12 % of the entire NJ area.  The ridges formed in these regions are made up of an old rock known as ‘gneiss’.  The Musconetcong and Pequest River are formed in this area (Murray et al. 2007, & Stansfield. 1998).The Atlantic Coastal Plain, from the southeast to the coastal areas, occupies about 60 % of NJ area.  It has one of the world’s largest chains of blonde barrier islands, which are continuous.  It appears wedge shaped, which is thickest in the east-southeast region and thinnest in the center.  It has two portions, namely, the upcountry plain and the out coastal plain.  The upcountry coastal plain or the â€Å"Greensand brawl” is located near the Piedmont area and has a size of 40 kilometers. numerous orchards and agricultural homes are located in this region as the soil is very fertile and conducive to agriculture.  On the other hand, the land present in the outermost coastal plain is very infertile and not very conducive to agricultural activities.  It forms the western rim of the NJ state and area where it meets with the ocean.  The outer coastal plain contains several hills, which are not more than 60 meters in height.  The outer coastal plain also forms several beaches, lagoons and marshes.  Several islands are located off the coast of NJ, some of which are inhabited and form popular tourist destinations.The ocean currents and the tides have an effect on the offshore islands and the coasts of New Jersey State. On several occasions tidal waves have had an effect on the New Jersey Co ast.  In southern parts of NJ, the coastal plains contain high amounts of scrub oak and pine trees.  Several cranberry and blueberry grove are located in several areas of the outer coast.  The Pine Barren is some of the vast forests located in the outer coastal plains.  A few settlements of people and rivers are also located.  Many a times, the Pine Barrens of NJ seems to be a source for forest fires.The number of fires that have occurred since the 1940’s is about 1100.  About 8, 000 hectares is ordinarily burnt every year through wild forest fires, much less than the 22, 000 that existed before the forest department began to use effective means of reducing these fires.  nearly of the fires occur during the dry months of January to September periods.  Many of the important resorts and spas are located in the coastal plains.  The islands present close to the coast make harbor construction difficult.Many ships have met with accidents along the NJ coast due to the rough ocean currents and the shallow waters.  However, furnish waterways are located which help to provide some relief for ships.  Portions of the NJ coast even have offshore sandbars and barrier beaches.  In parts of the northern NJ coast, the coastline is severely eroded (Swartz & Stansfield. 2007, Stansfield. 1998 & Forman et al. 1981).The islands, beaches, sandpits, etc, present along the NJ coast, are one of the longest chain in the world.  They run from the Texas region all the way up to the New York’s long island.  The islands of NJ coast seem to be dynamic in nature.  The ocean currents, tides, winds, waves, etc, have a dynamic effect on the NJ shoreline.  Many of the estuaries located off the coast of New Jersey form important beds for natural garner shelters and oyster cultivation.  Several factors do favor the issue of oysters in the seabed including the tidal currents, the public tides, eddies, prevailing winds (their force and direction), etc.  The larvae of oysters can help in regulating their own populations by rising and settling in the tidal currents.  In the NJ estuaries, the larvae do rise and settle in the tidal currents thus having potential to grow and bump along the coastal waters (Carriker. 1951 & Stansfield. 1998).NJ State enjoys an extreme type of climate, with summers being warm and winters cold.  To the west of NJ, lies a huge landmass, which causes an extreme type of climate during winter and summer.  The climate is produced as a result of its latitude (located halfway between the equator and the North Pole), thus in a position to produce distinct lenifys.  The distance from the season and the height above sea level also has a role to play in the development of climate of NJ.  During the summer, the wet tropical winds bring in piquant air causing temperatures to rise and humid conditions to exist.  During winter, the continental winds bring in freeze temperatures and causing snowfall in several regions.The sea tends to retain the heat for greater amount of time during the day.  Hence during the night, the sea breezes tend to cool the land.  During the day, there is a strong sea breeze, which tends to cool the land.  The average rainfall received by the state is more than 1000 per annum.  The southwest regions of the state receive lower rainfall compared to other regions.  In January, the average temperature in NJ State is about 1 dot centigrade and in July, one of the hottest months, the average temperature is about 23 degrees centigrade.  However, extreme temperature have also been recorded, suggesting that at times the temperature can rise or fall to varying degrees.  In the winter of 1904, the temperature once dipped to †37 degree and in the summer of 1936, the temperature once rose to 43 degrees.Due to the extremes of temperatures recorded in the Piedmont regions, seedlings do not become c onstituted within a year.  They begin to get established after two or more years.  Trees tend to invade areas work by herbs and shrubs.  During winter, the free-thaw cycles occur which hinders the establishment of the tree seedlings.  In portion of the Northwestern regions of the state, seasons last for about three to four months.  However, in some of the southwestern regions, the seasons last for about 8 months.Towards, the coastline, the climates tend to be less of an extreme.  Hence, during summer, these places stay cooler than those inlands, and in winter they tend to stay warmer.  Many people consider the NJ climate to be variable during various seasons of the year (Swartz & Stansfield. 2007, Stansfield. 1998 & Buell. 1971).Thus, I do feel that NJ State offers variables in damage of geography, climate and landforms, compared to any other parts of the world.  This has caused a diverse flora and animate being to exist in the region.  Besides, it also forms a home to many people who would like to visit New York and the Philadelphia region.  This has resulted in the population of NJ to be high compared to the other parts of the US.References:C. A. Stansfield. A Geography of New Jersey. 2nd Ed. Rutgers University Press, 1998. Hugh Murray, William Wallace, Robert Jameson et al. The Encyclopædia of Geography: Comprising a sweep through Description of the Earth.. New York: Carey, Lea and Blanchard, 2007. M. F. Buell, H. F. Buell, & J. A. Small, â€Å"Invasion of Trees in Secondary date on the New Jersey Piedmont.” bare of the Torrey botanic Club, 98.2 (1971).M. R. Carriker â€Å"Ecological Observations on the diffusion of Oyster Larvae in New Jersey Estuaries.” Ecological Monographs, 21.1 (1951).R. T. T. Forman & R. E. Boerner â€Å"Fire frequence and the Pine Barrens of New Jersey.” Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108.1 (1951).Swartz, J. & Stansfield, C. A. â€Å"New Jers ey.” Microsoft Encarta. 2007.  3 Nov. 2007: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559873/New_Jersey.htmlUS Census Bureau. New Jersey. US Census Bureau. 2007. 3 Nov. 2007\r\n'