Jamaica :: essays research papers fc

     Jamaica is one of the three islands in the Federal Caribbean forming the Greater Antilles. Its the largest English-speaking country in the Caribbean Sea, and stretches 146 miles from east to west. The countrys name is derived from an Aarawak raillery Xaymaca", meaning "land of wood and water". Jamaica has one of the richest and most change landscapes in the region. The center of the island is mostly mountainous and heavily wooded, spotted now and again with small mining towns and villages, while the land is low along the coast, providing for any(prenominal) of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Although many batch view Jamaica as being a primarily subdued nation of primarily disconsolate ancestry, the truth is that Jamaica is actually a cultural mosaic society. Jamaica has a actually diverse background and the national motto, Out of Many, One People, rejects the nonion of black separatism and black nationalism, embracing instead th e notion of diversity in peoples and cultures.Jamaicas recorded history began before the birth of Christ when Indians arrived from South America. Arawaks were not very well prepared to absorb the impact of the Spanish chthonic Christopher Columbus on May 4, 1494. When an English force of 5,000 men invaded the island in 1655, the Spanish offered little resistance and within a few geezerhood abandoned it as a colony. The English then ruled Jamaica continuous for more than 300 years.The British had quite an impact on the economic, governmental and social development of Jamaica. One important factor present was the striver trade, which took place not only in Africa, but Jamaica as well. Englands government was also a big factor in influencing the policy-making ways of Jamaica. Before Jamaica was conquered by England, it had a military government, but England installed a civil government based on the principle of the right of the governed to give way a voice in the making of laws. At this time major power Windsor ended martial law and appointed a twelve-member council of Jamaica.What many people dont know about Jamaica is that it has a Spanish town, which was erstwhile the capital, Sevilla la Nueva, now called New Seville. Jamaicas social and economic development began here under the Spanish rule. The first domesticated animals and new species of plant demeanor were brought here. In addition the first sugar mill on the island was erected at New Seville. However, by 1534 the town had been abandoned by its inhabitants because of the unhealthy environment.