How Rifle Technology Changed the Civil War Essay

How Rifle engineering science Changed the Civil War - Essay ExampleDuring the civil war, union forces used Gatlings weapons on a limited basis (Shane Mountjoy).Its increased lethality and icon undermined Napoleonic tactics. An pesman with a rifled musket was a greater threat to artillerymen and cavalrymen (Moorehead). During the civil war, an infantry man with rifle was able to target an artilleryman before they were in spite of appearance the range of canister fire. With rifles, the infantry was able to attack the cavalry soldiers from a greater distance. So, the long range fire power of the rifle reduced the importance of artillery and cavalry.During the Napoleonic wars, they were the important forces. The changes in infantry fire power resulted in shifting emphasis from offence to vindication. Napoleonic style warfare emphatic on strong offence for victory. The problem then was how to execute an offensive plan when the tactical defence was much stronger (Moorehead). Frontal attacks were usually avoided and attacked enemys flanks.The confederate forces, during the battle of Gettysburg, attacked the union flank at the Little Round Top. But, this operation resulted in heavy causalities for the offence. Offensive tactics were changed by the end of the war. instead of massed lines, small groups were formed and fire and move tactics were used. When some men advanced, other men gave them protection. It was sort during the battle of Wilderness at Brock Road on 6 May 1864 and Laurel Hill on 8 May 1864, that defensive positions repelled attacks. So, for victory, it became necessary to attack the opponent before he establishes a